Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system, leading to chronic respiratory and digestive problems. It is caused by mutations in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) gene, which plays a crucial role in the regulation of salt and water movement in and out of cells. This mutation leads to the production of thick and sticky mucus, which clogs airways and disrupts normal function in various organs.
Medicine for ‘Cystic Fibrosis (CF)’: Ivacaftor, Pancreatic enzymes, Antibiotics (e.g., Tobramycin for lung infections)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms affecting the large intestine (colon). It is a common condition that impacts the digestive system and is often associated with discomfort or pain in the abdomen, changes in bowel habits, and other digestive issues. While IBS does not cause permanent damage to the intestines or lead to more serious diseases, it can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life.O) in March 2020. COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, but it can impact many other organs and systems of the body.
Medicine for ‘Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)’: Loperamide (for diarrhea), Dicyclomine (for cramps), fiber supplements.
refers to a range of conditions that affect the function of the kidneys, which are essential organs responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolytes, and maintaining overall fluid balance in the body. When kidney function is impaired, waste products and excess fluid can accumulate in the body, leading to serious health complications.
Medicine for ‘Kidney disease’: ACE inhibitors (e.g., Lisinopril), Erythropoietin (for anemia in CKD), Diuretics (for fluid management)
Leukemia
Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues and organs. This results in inflammation and damage to various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and blood vessels. The cause of lupus is not entirely understood, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.
Medicine for ‘Lupus’: Hydroxychloroquine, Prednisone, Immunosuppressants (e.g., Azathioprine)
Meningitis
is an inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is a serious medical condition that can be caused by various infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections. The condition can also be caused by non-infectious factors like certain medications or diseases. Meningitis requires prompt diagnosis and treatment, as it can lead to severe complications, including brain damage, hearing loss, or death.
Medicine for ‘Meningitis’: Antibiotics (e.g., Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin), Antivirals (if viral), supportive care
Yellow Fever
is a viral disease transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes and Haemagogus species. The virus causes a range of symptoms, from mild flu-like signs to severe illness and even death. Yellow fever is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and the Americas.
Medicine for ‘Yellow Fever’: No specific treatment; supportive care (fluids, pain relievers), prevention through vaccination.